{"id":1232,"date":"2024-10-31T15:40:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T15:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enjoelec.com\/?p=1232"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:52:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T15:52:16","slug":"global-electric-vehicle-market-continues-to-expand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enjoelec.com\/pt\/global-electric-vehicle-market-continues-to-expand\/","title":{"rendered":"O mercado global de ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos continua a expandir-se"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

De acordo com um relat\u00f3rio recente do Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Solar e de Hidrog\u00e9nio em Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Alemanha, o stock global de ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos (VE) - incluindo ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos a bateria, h\u00edbridos plug-in e VE com autonomia alargada - atingiu quase 42 milh\u00f5es em 2023, o que representa um aumento aproximado de 50% em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao ano anterior. Entre estes, a China foi respons\u00e1vel por cerca de 23,4 milh\u00f5es de VE, mais de metade do total mundial. Os dados do Statista prev\u00eaem que as receitas do mercado global de ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos dever\u00e3o atingir $786,2 mil milh\u00f5es em 2024, com uma taxa de crescimento anual composta constante de 6,63% de 2024 a 2029. Os especialistas do sector acreditam que, \u00e0 medida que a sensibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o para as quest\u00f5es ambientais aumenta e a tecnologia evolui rapidamente, as vendas globais de ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos continuar\u00e3o a apresentar uma forte din\u00e2mica de crescimento em 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crescimento constante dos dados globais de vendas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

O relat\u00f3rio indica que 14,8 milh\u00f5es de ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos foram registados a n\u00edvel mundial em 2023, com a China a liderar com 9 milh\u00f5es de registos, seguida da Uni\u00e3o Europeia com 2,5 milh\u00f5es e dos Estados Unidos com 1,5 milh\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A empresa de estudos de mercado ABI Research afirma que as vendas globais de VE aumentaram 506% desde 2019. A Ag\u00eancia Internacional de Energia (AIE) prev\u00ea no seu \"2024 Global Electric Vehicle Outlook\" que as vendas globais de VE atingir\u00e3o 17 milh\u00f5es em 2024, representando mais de um quinto do total das vendas globais de ve\u00edculos. Prev\u00ea-se que as vendas de VE na China aumentem para cerca de 10 milh\u00f5es, representando 45% das vendas dom\u00e9sticas de ve\u00edculos; na Europa e nos Estados Unidos, prev\u00ea-se que as vendas de VE representem aproximadamente um quarto e um nono das vendas totais, respetivamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em 2024, um inqu\u00e9rito da McKinsey revelou que 38% dos consumidores que ainda n\u00e3o compraram um ve\u00edculo el\u00e9trico afirmaram que o seu pr\u00f3ximo ve\u00edculo ser\u00e1 um ve\u00edculo el\u00e9trico. A an\u00e1lise da Bloomberg indica que a procura de ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos est\u00e1 a acelerar nos mercados emergentes, prevendo-se aumentos significativos nas vendas de VE comerciais em pa\u00edses como a Tail\u00e2ndia e a Indon\u00e9sia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perspectivas promissoras para o desenvolvimento da ind\u00fastria<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Um estudo do F\u00f3rum Econ\u00f3mico Mundial indica que, \u00e0 medida que quest\u00f5es como a autonomia das baterias, os custos dos ve\u00edculos e as infra-estruturas de carregamento melhoram, a procura global de ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos dever\u00e1 aumentar significativamente. O mercado est\u00e1 a expandir-se rapidamente devido a v\u00e1rios factores, incluindo incentivos governamentais, inova\u00e7\u00e3o tecnol\u00f3gica e altera\u00e7\u00f5es nas prefer\u00eancias dos consumidores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O relat\u00f3rio da AIE refere que, \u00e0 medida que a concorr\u00eancia no mercado e a produ\u00e7\u00e3o em grande escala fazem baixar os pre\u00e7os dos VE, a procura de ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos dever\u00e1 crescer exponencialmente. Os ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos tornaram-se uma medida importante para reduzir as emiss\u00f5es em v\u00e1rios pa\u00edses. A inova\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua nas tecnologias de baterias e de carregamento, juntamente com a integra\u00e7\u00e3o dos VE com a intelig\u00eancia artificial, a Internet e os grandes volumes de dados, ir\u00e1 expandir ainda mais as oportunidades de mercado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O \"2024 Global Electric Vehicle Outlook\" enfatiza que garantir a disponibilidade de instala\u00e7\u00f5es de carregamento p\u00fablico em sincronia com o crescimento das vendas de VE \u00e9 crucial para a expans\u00e3o est\u00e1vel do mercado. O n\u00famero de esta\u00e7\u00f5es de carregamento p\u00fablicas a n\u00edvel global cresceu 40% em 2023 em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com 2022, com um crescimento ainda mais r\u00e1pido para os carregadores r\u00e1pidos. Para cumprir as metas de implanta\u00e7\u00e3o de ve\u00edculos el\u00e9tricos estabelecidas pelos governos, prev\u00ea-se que a rede de carregamento ter\u00e1 de se expandir seis vezes at\u00e9 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ind\u00fastria transformadora chinesa contribui para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o ecol\u00f3gica<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

No meio da ascens\u00e3o dos ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos inteligentes, a altera\u00e7\u00e3o das percep\u00e7\u00f5es dos consumidores e os avan\u00e7os tecnol\u00f3gicos est\u00e3o a transformar significativamente o mercado autom\u00f3vel global, com a China a destacar-se no processo de eletrifica\u00e7\u00e3o. De acordo com a Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Chinesa de Fabricantes de Autom\u00f3veis, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o e as vendas de ve\u00edculos de energia nova na China atingiram 9,587 milh\u00f5es e 9,495 milh\u00f5es de unidades em 2023, respetivamente, representando aumentos anuais de 35,8% e 37,9%. Atualmente, os ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos fabricados na China representam mais de metade da produ\u00e7\u00e3o total mundial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De acordo com o jornal alem\u00e3o \"Handelsblatt\", as tecnologias de bateria e de carregamento tornaram-se \u00e1reas-chave de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e desenvolvimento no sector dos ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos a n\u00edvel mundial, onde a China det\u00e9m uma posi\u00e7\u00e3o de lideran\u00e7a. A China possui numerosas patentes no dom\u00ednio da tecnologia de carregamento, formando uma densa rede que inclui fabricantes de autom\u00f3veis, fornecedores, universidades e empresas em fase de arranque. Os fabricantes alem\u00e3es, como a BMW, a Audi e a Volkswagen, est\u00e3o a colaborar com empresas chinesas para procurar uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o conjunta e a integra\u00e7\u00e3o da cadeia de abastecimento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A AIE estima que, para atingir a neutralidade carb\u00f3nica, as vendas globais de ve\u00edculos movidos a novas energias devem atingir cerca de 45 milh\u00f5es at\u00e9 2030, mais do triplo do n\u00edvel registado em 2023. A atual capacidade de produ\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 insuficiente para responder a esta procura. Surapol Sani, vice-presidente da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Ve\u00edculos El\u00e9ctricos da Tail\u00e2ndia, afirmou que o desenvolvimento de novas ind\u00fastrias energ\u00e9ticas \u00e9 uma tend\u00eancia global e que a lideran\u00e7a da China no dom\u00ednio dos ve\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos contribuiu significativamente para a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do problema das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas. O refor\u00e7o da coopera\u00e7\u00e3o com a China beneficiar\u00e1 os pa\u00edses de todo o mundo, em especial os pa\u00edses em desenvolvimento, no desenvolvimento das suas ind\u00fastrias de novas energias.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

According to a recent report from the Solar and Hydrogen Research Center in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany, the global electric vehicle (EV) stock\u2014including battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and range-extended EVs\u2014reached nearly 42 million in 2023, representing an approximate 50% increase from the previous year. Among these, China accounted for about 23.4 million EVs, exceeding half of 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